Patristic Research
Patristic Research
Category-by-category study of which tradition (Catholic, Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, Presbyterian, Reformed Baptist, General Baptist, Anabaptist; classic confessional formulations only, see notes/confessions.md) has held closest to the early church fathers and Scripture.
Method
- Primary sources only: patristic writings (through John of Damascus, c. 750) and Holy Scripture. A tradition’s own claims to be original carry no weight.
- Every claim is tested against Scripture exegetically: original Greek/Hebrew, culture, and context. English quotes use the LSB.
- Fathers are read in English translation (Schaff ANF/NPNF etc.), with Greek and Latin checked on key passages.
- Later development is weighed: legitimate clarification versus departure. For each camp, record when its “clarity” on a question came into view.
- Splits and unclear verdicts are allowed.
Layout
notes/working summaries per father/source (the paper trail)doctrines/the research, organised by tier (first-, second-, third-order) and doctrine; each doctrine has a page with its verdicts and areasoning.mdwith the numbered steps (structure)notes/shared/notes shared by the doctrines that came from one former category, including post-750 developmentdocs/conventions for front matter, links, anchors, citations
Doctrines by tier
Full map with the doctrines not yet researched: doctrines. How the tiers were set: triage.
First-order (5 of 16 researched)
- F01 The Trinity
- F04 One person, God and man
- F08 Sin and the need for grace
- F12 Salvation by grace through faith in Christ
- F14 General resurrection and eternal life
Second-order (16 of 20 researched)
- S01 Nature of justification
- S02 Baptism: subjects
- S03 Baptism: effect
- S04 Eucharist: presence
- S05 Eucharist: sacrifice
- S06 Number and nature of sacraments
- S07 Scripture and tradition
- S08 Papal primacy and infallibility
- S11 Predestination and election
- S13 Perseverance of the saints
- S14 Original sin: guilt or corruption
- S15 Filioque
- S16 Chalcedonian and miaphysite wording
- S17 Purgatory and prayers for the dead
- S19 Veneration of icons and relics
- S20 Penal substitution and satisfaction
Third-order (4 of 18 researched)